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The UK’s merger control regime is paradoxical like the platypus: it confounds neat classifications. But then paradoxus they suckle their young like a true mammal. These duck-billed creatures lay eggs in true bird-like fashion (ornithorhyncus means bird-snout). This leads to ineffective treatments and more persistent infections, caused by these resistant 'Superbugs'. Along with echidnas, platypuses are the only living monotremes, a subset of mammals. Males often fight during the breeding season, inflicting wounds on each other with their. The sexes avoid each other except to mate, and they do not mate until they are at least four years old. The scientists are seeking collaborators to take the potentially life-saving platypus research to the next stage.Īntimicrobial resistance occurs when bacteria that were once responsive to antimicrobial treatments like antibiotics build up a resistance and then pass that resistance on to their next generation. platypus - platypus - Life cycle and reproduction: Despite their abundance, little is known about the life cycle of the platypus in the wild, and few of them have been kept successfully in captivity. In 2014 the World Health Organisation released a report highlighting the scale of the global threat posed by antibiotic resistance, pleading for urgent action to avoid a "post-antibiotic era," where common infections and minor injuries which have been treatable for decades can once again kill.
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"Although we've identified this highly unusual protein as only existing in monotremes, this discovery increases our knowledge of protein structures in general, and will go on to inform other drug discovery work done at the Centre," she said. What they found was a unique, never-before-seen 3D fold.ĭue to its ringlet-like formation, the researchers have dubbed the newly discovered protein fold the 'Shirley Temple', in tribute to the former child-actor's distinctive curly hair.ĭr Newman said finding the new protein fold was pretty special. "We were interested to examine the protein's structure and characteristics to find out exactly what part of the protein was doing what," she said.Įmploying the marvels of molecular biology, the Synchrotron, and CSIRO's state of the art Collaborative Crystallisation Centre (C3), the team successfully made the protein, then deciphered its structure to get a better look at it. By taking a closer look at their milk, we've characterised a new protein that has unique antibacterial properties with the potential to save lives."Īs platypus don't have teats, they express milk onto their belly for the young to suckle, exposing the mother's highly nutritious milk to the environment, leaving babies susceptible to the perils of bacteria.ĭeakin University's Dr Julie Sharp said researchers believed this was why the platypus milk contained a protein with rather unusual and protective antibacterial characteristics. "The platypus belongs to the monotreme family, a small group of mammals that lay eggs and produce milk to feed their young.